Class 12 Science Resources

PHY — Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields

Understand electrostatics, Coulomb's law and electric field concepts.

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PHY — Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Study potential, equipotentials and the behavior of capacitors.

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PHY — Chapter 3: Current Electricity

Explore current, resistance, Ohm's law and simple circuit analysis.

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PHY — Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

Master magnetic fields, force on charges and motion in magnetic fields.

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PHY — Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter

Study magnetic properties of materials and magnetization concepts.

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PHY — Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction

Understand Faraday's and Lenz's laws, induced EMF and applications.

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PHY — Chapter 7: Alternating Current

Explore AC circuits, reactance, impedance and resonance phenomena.

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PHY — Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves

Study wave equations, Maxwell's insights and spectrum basics.

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PHY — Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Master reflection, refraction and operation of lenses and instruments.

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PHY — Chapter 10: Wave Optics

Understand interference, diffraction, polarization and applications.

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PHY — Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Explore photon concepts, de Broglie waves and experimental evidence.

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PHY — Chapter 12: Atoms

Study atomic models, spectra and quantum ideas behind atoms.

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PHY — Chapter 13: Nuclei

Understand nuclear structure, radioactivity and basic nuclear processes.

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PHY — Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics

Learn semiconductor basics, diodes, transistors and simple circuits.

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CHM — Chapter 1: Solid State

Study crystal structures, packing and defects in solids.

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CHM — Chapter 2: Solutions

Learn concentration terms, colligative properties and practical examples.

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CHM — Chapter 3: Electrochemistry

Explore redox cells, electrode potentials and electrolytic processes.

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CHM — Chapter 4: Chemical Kinetics

Understand reaction rates, order of reactions and rate laws.

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CHM — Chapter 5: Surface Chemistry

Study adsorption, catalysts, colloids and surface phenomena.

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CHM — Chapter 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Learn metallurgical processes and extraction techniques for metals.

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CHM — Chapter 7: p-Block Elements

Explore properties and reactions of important p-block elements.

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CHM — Chapter 8: d-and f-Block Elements

Study transition metals, lanthanoids and actinoids with their chemistry.

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CHM — Chapter 9: Coordination Compounds

Understand ligands, coordination number, isomerism and bonding theories.

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CHM — Chapter 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Learn structure, nomenclature and reactions of halogenated organics.

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CHM — Chapter 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Study functional groups, reactions and properties of oxygen-containing organics.

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CHM — Chapter 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Explore carbonyl chemistry and important reaction mechanisms.

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CHM — Chapter 13: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Learn amines, diazonium salts and basic nitrogen-containing functional groups.

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CHM — Chapter 14: Biomolecules

Study carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and their biological roles.

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CHM — Chapter 15: Polymers

Understand polymerization, types of polymers and everyday applications.

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CHM — Chapter 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life

Explore drugs, detergents, food chemistry and environmental impact.

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BIO — Chapter 1: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Learn floral structure, pollination, fertilization and seed formation.

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BIO — Chapter 2: Human Reproduction

Study reproductive organs, gametogenesis and reproductive cycles.

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BIO — Chapter 3: Reproductive Health

Understand contraception, reproductive rights and common reproductive disorders.

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BIO — Chapter 4: Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Explore Mendelian genetics, inheritance patterns and chromosomal basis.

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BIO — Chapter 5: Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Study DNA structure, replication, transcription and genetic code.

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BIO — Chapter 6: Evolution

Understand theories of evolution, speciation and evolutionary evidence.

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BIO — Chapter 7: Human Health and Disease

Learn about pathogens, immunity, vaccination and common human diseases.

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BIO — Chapter 8: Microbes in Human Welfare

Study beneficial microbes, fermentation, bioremediation and industrial uses.

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BIO — Chapter 9: Biotechnology — Principles and Processes

Understand recombinant DNA technology, vectors and cloning techniques.

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BIO — Chapter 10: Biotechnology and Its Applications

Explore applications in healthcare, agriculture and industry, and biosafety.

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BIO — Chapter 11: Organisms and Populations

Study population ecology, population interactions and dynamics.

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BIO — Chapter 12: Ecosystem

Learn ecosystem structure, energy flow, nutrient cycles and productivity.

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BIO — Chapter 13: Biodiversity and Conservation

Understand biodiversity hotspots, conservation strategies and sustainable practices.

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